Hybrid composites made from recycled materials: Moisture absorption and thickness swelling behavior

被引:157
作者
Ashori, Alireza [1 ]
Sheshmani, Shabnam [2 ]
机构
[1] IROST, Dept Ind Chem, Tehran, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Shahr E Rey Branch, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Fibers; Thickness swelling; Recycled materials; Hybrid composite; Water uptake; CELLULOSIC FIBERS; WATER-ABSORPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.060
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
In this research, hybrid composite materials were made from the combination of recycled newspaper fiber (RNF) and poplar wood flour (PWF) as reinforcement, recycled polypropylene (RPP) as polymer matrix, and maleated polypropylene (MAPP) as coupling agent, by using injection molding. The effects of weight fractions of fibers and coupling agent concentration on the physical properties of the composites in terms of water absorption and thickness were studied. Composites containing more fraction of RNF exhibited maximum water absorption during the whole duration of immersion. This effect can be explained by the presence of a high amount of holocellulose present in the RNF, compared to the PWF. The addition of MAPP exhibited a beneficial effect on both the water absorption and thickness swelling by improving the quality of adhesion between polymer and fibers. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4717 / 4720
页数:4
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