Mechanisms maintaining peripheral tolerance

被引:293
作者
Mueller, Daniel L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Ctr Immunol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
T-CELL TOLERANCE; DENDRITIC CELLS; CLONAL ANERGY; CROSS-PRESENTATION; IN-VIVO; CYCLE PROGRESSION; TRANSGENIC MICE; SELF-ANTIGENS; REGULATORS BIM; CUTTING EDGE;
D O I
10.1038/ni.1817
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The presentation of self-peptide-MHC complexes in the periphery to potentially autoreactive T cells that have escaped negative selection in the thymus poses an important problem to the immune system. In this review, I discuss data that reveal barriers preventing peripheral T cell recognition of self-peptide-MHC complexes, as well as the physiological mechanisms that ensure the elimination or functional inactivation (anergy) of T cells that do come to recognize self-peptide-MHC and threaten the health of the individual.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 27
页数:7
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