Recent developments in high-efficiency Ga0.5In0.5P/GaAs/Ge dual- and triple-junction solar cells:: steps to next-generation PV cells

被引:82
作者
Karam, NH [1 ]
King, RR [1 ]
Haddad, M [1 ]
Ermer, JH [1 ]
Yoon, H [1 ]
Cotal, HL [1 ]
Sudharsanan, R [1 ]
Eldredge, JW [1 ]
Edmondson, K [1 ]
Joslin, DE [1 ]
Krut, DD [1 ]
Takahashi, M [1 ]
Nishikawa, W [1 ]
Gillanders, M [1 ]
Granata, J [1 ]
Hebert, P [1 ]
Cavicchi, BT [1 ]
Lillington, DR [1 ]
机构
[1] Spectrolab Inc, Sylmar, CA 91342 USA
关键词
multijunction solar cells; concentrator; MOVPE; radiation hardness;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00207-5
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Dual-junction Ga0.5In0.5P/GaAs solar cells on Ge substrates have rapidly gone from small, high-efficiency laboratory cells, to large-area, high-efficiency cells manufactured at spectrolab in high volume. Over 500,000 of these dual-junction (DJ) cells with 27-cm(2) area have been produced, with average AMO load point efficiency of 21.4%. The next step in the evolution of this type of multijunction solar cell has been taken, with the development of triple-junction (TJ) Ga0.5In0.5P/GaAs/Ge cells. The addition of the germanium third junction, plus several significant improvements in the device structure, have led to a measured efficiency of 27.0% (AMO, 28 degreesC) at Spectrolab on large-area (> 30 cm(2)) TJ cells. The TJ cell is now in production at Spectrolab. Ga0.5In0.5P/GaAs/Ge cells are viable not only for non-concentrating space applications, but also for terrestrial and space concentrator systems. Efficiencies up to 32.3% at 47 suns under the terrestrial AM1.5D spectrum have been achieved. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 466
页数:14
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