Universal breakdown of elasticity at the onset of material failure -: art. no. 195501

被引:214
作者
Maloney, C [1 ]
Lemaître, A
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] CMS MSTD, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[3] Univ Paris 06, LMDH, UMR 7603, F-75005 Paris, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.195501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that, in the athermal quasistatic deformation of amorphous materials, the onset of failure is accompanied by universal scalings associated with a divergence of elastic constants. A normal mode analysis of the nonaffine elastic displacement field allows us to clarify its relation to the zero-frequency mode at the onset of failure and to the cracklike pattern which results from the subsequent relaxation of energy.
引用
收藏
页码:195501 / 1
页数:4
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