Glucagon-like peptide 1 increases glucose-dependent activity of the homeoprotein IDX-1 transactivating domain in pancreatic β-cells

被引:20
作者
Hussain, MA
Habener, JF
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Mol Endocrinol Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.2000.3198
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Both glucose and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) stimulate insulin gene transcription in endocrine pancreatic P-cells within the islets of Langerhans. The effects of glucose are mediated by the homeodomain transcription. factor islet duodenum homeobox -1 (IDX-1) that binds to two adenine thymidine-rich (A1 and A2/3) motifs within the rat insulin promoter. Glucose stimulates the activity of the transactivation domain of IDX-1 that lies within the first 80 amino acids of the IDX-1 protein. The effects of GLP-1 on insulin gene expression are primarily conferred by the cAMP responsive element (CRE) within the insulin promoter. GLP-1 stimulates glucose-dependent insulin release from beta-cells, We hypothesize that GLP-1 may augment the effects of glucose on insulin gene transcription, Here we show that GLP-1 stimulates insulin gene transcription independent of the CRE and is glucose-dependent. Furthermore, we show that GLP-1 stimulates the transactivational activity Of IDX-I, (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:616 / 619
页数:4
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