Epidemiology of occupational skin disease in Singapore 1989-1998

被引:38
作者
Goon, ATJ [1 ]
Goh, CL [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Skin Ctr, Singapore 308205, Singapore
关键词
occupational dermatoses; allergic contact dermatitis; irritant contact dermatitis; Singapore;
D O I
10.1034/j.1600-0536.2000.043003133.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
This is an epidemiologic study of occupational skin disease in Singapore. All patients diagnosed with occupational dermatoses in the National Skin Centre, Singapore, over the 10-year period 1989-1998 were studied retrospectively. Irritant contact dermatitis was found to be more common than allergic contact dermatitis. The major sources of occupational dermatitis in Singapore were the metal/engineering, building/constmction, electrical/electronics and transport industries. The main irritants were detergents/wet work, solvent and oil/grease. The main allergens were chromate, rubber chemicals and nickel. We concluded that the main sources of occupational skin disease and main allergens in Singapore had remained the same compared to a similar study of occupational skin diseases in 1984-85. Weak irritants are still the predominant causes of occupational irritant contact dermatitis, though the main irritants have changed compared to the previous study, where cutting fluids, cement and solvent were the most common irritants.
引用
收藏
页码:133 / 136
页数:4
相关论文
共 3 条
[1]  
Fregert S., 1974, Manual of Contact Dermatitis: On Behalf of the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group
[2]  
Goh C L, 1987, Ann Acad Med Singap, V16, P303
[3]  
LANE G, 1942, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V118, P613