Hydrogen sensors based on aligned carbon nanotubes in an anodic aluminum oxide template with palladium as a top electrode

被引:70
作者
Ding, Dongyan [1 ]
Chen, Zhi [1 ]
Rajaputra, Suresh [1 ]
Singh, Vijay [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
hydrogen sensor; carbon nanotube; palladium; resistance;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2006.11.034
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Robust carbon nanotube (CNT)-based hydrogen sensors were fabricated from aligned CNTs grown in an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template. Without Pd modification, an Au-electrode CNT sensor shows no response to hydrogen gas. On the other hand, a Pd-electrode CNT sensor is sensitive to medium concentration hydrogen gas (from 0.1% to 1.5% H-2) at room temperature. The aligned CNTs ill the AAO template are also a good support for the nanoporous Pd film sensor, which is sensitive to hydrogen gas at concentrations ranging from 100ppm to 1.5% H-2. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 17
页数:6
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