A review on the sustainability of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: Design and operation

被引:763
作者
Wu, Haiming [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Jian [2 ]
Ngo, Huu Hao [3 ]
Guo, Wenshan [3 ]
Hu, Zhen [2 ]
Liang, Shuang [2 ]
Fan, Jinlin [4 ]
Liu, Hai [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shandong Key Lab Water Pollut Control & Resource, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
[4] Shandong Univ, Natl Engn Lab Coal Fired Pollutants Emiss Reduct, Jinan 250061, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Constructed wetland; Wastewater treatment; Wetland plants; Pollutant removal; POLLUTED RIVER WATER; PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL; NUTRIENT REMOVAL; NITROGEN REMOVAL; ORGANIC-MATTER; FEEDING STRATEGIES; PLANT BIOMASS; SURFACE-FLOW; HEAVY-METAL; REED BEDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.068
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been used as a green technology to treat various wastewaters for several decades. CWs offer a land-intensive, low-energy, and less-operational-requirements alternative to conventional treatment systems, especially for small communities and remote locations. However, the sustainable operation and successful application of these systems remains a challenge. Hence, this paper aims to provide and inspire sustainable solutions for the performance and application of CWs by giving a comprehensive review of CWs' application and the recent development on their sustainable design and operation for wastewater treatment. Firstly, a brief summary on the definition, classification and application of current CWs was presented. The design parameters and operational conditions of CWs including plant species, substrate types, water depth, hydraulic load, hydraulic retention time and feeding mode related to the sustainable operation for wastewater treatments were then discussed. Lastly, future research on improving the stability and sustainability of CWs were highlighted. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:594 / 601
页数:8
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