Geometric magic numbers of sodium clusters: Interpretation of the melting behaviour

被引:69
作者
Noya, E. G.
Doye, J. P. K.
Wales, D. J.
Aguado, A.
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Chem Lab, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Phys & Theoret Chem Lab, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England
[3] Univ Valladolid, Dept Fis Teor, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjd/e2007-00092-x
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Putative global minima of sodium clusters with up to 380 atoms have been located for two model interatomic potentials in order to identify the structures responsible for the size-dependence of the thermodynamic properties in experiments. Structures based upon the Mackay icosahedra predominate for both potentials, and the magic numbers for the Murrell-Mottram model show excellent agreement with the sizes at which maxima in the latent heat and entropy change at melting have been found in experiment. In particular, the magic numbers at sizes intermediate between the complete Mackay icosahedra are due to unusual twisted icosahedral structures.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 60
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Anomalous size dependence in the melting temperatures of free sodium clusters:: An explanation for the calorimetry experiments -: art. no. 233401 [J].
Aguado, A ;
López, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (23)
[2]   Competing thermal activation mechanisms in the meltinglike transition of NaN (N=135-147) clusters [J].
Aguado, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (27) :13043-13048
[3]   Mechanisms of phase transitions in sodium clusters: From molecular to bulk behavior [J].
Calvo, F ;
Spiegelmann, F .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 112 (06) :2888-2908
[4]   Three-dimensional global optimization of Nan+ sodium clusters in the range n≤40 [J].
Calvo, F ;
Tran, S ;
Blundell, SA ;
Guet, C ;
Spiegelmann, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (15) :10394-10404
[5]   On the premelting features in sodium clusters [J].
Calvo, F ;
Spiegelman, F .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 120 (20) :9684-9689
[6]   First principles calculations of melting temperatures for free Na clusters [J].
Chacko, S ;
Kanhere, DG ;
Blundell, SA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 71 (15)
[7]   Empirical potentials for modeling solids, surfaces, and clusters [J].
Cox, H ;
Johnston, RL ;
Murrell, JN .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1999, 145 (02) :517-540
[8]   THE PHYSICS OF SIMPLE METAL-CLUSTERS - EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS AND SIMPLE-MODELS [J].
DEHEER, WA .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1993, 65 (03) :611-676
[9]   Structural consequences of the range of the interatomic potential - A menagerie of clusters [J].
Doye, JPK ;
Wales, DJ .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1997, 93 (24) :4233-4243
[10]   POTENTIAL-ENERGY FUNCTIONS FOR ATOMIC SOLIDS .5. APPLICATION TO ALKALI-METAL SOLIDS [J].
FANG, JY ;
JOHNSTON, RL ;
MURRELL, JN .
MOLECULAR PHYSICS, 1993, 78 (06) :1405-1422