Identifying different technologies using a latent class model: extensive versus intensive dairy farms

被引:84
作者
Alvarez, Antonio [1 ]
del Corral, Julio [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oviedo, Dept Econ, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain
[2] Univ Castilla La Mancha, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
关键词
dairy farms; intensification; latent class model; stochastic frontier; technical efficiency; productivity; Q12; C23; FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION; MULTIPRODUCT COST-FUNCTIONS; TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY; PANEL-DATA; ECONOMIC-EFFICIENCY; HETEROGENEITY; PRODUCTIVITY; INEFFICIENCY; COEFFICIENTS; MIXTURE;
D O I
10.1093/erae/jbq015
中图分类号
F3 [农业经济];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ;
摘要
In this article, we use a stochastic frontier latent class model to estimate the technology of dairy farms according to their degree of intensification. The results are compared with a model which assumes that the technology is common to all farms. The empirical analysis uses data on a balanced panel of 130 Spanish dairy farms over the period 1999-2006. We find that the intensive technology is more productive than the extensive one and that intensive farms are more technically efficient than extensive farms.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 250
页数:20
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