Local Structure of Layered Oxide Electrode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

被引:157
作者
Bareno, J. [1 ,2 ]
Lei, C. H. [1 ]
Wen, J. G. [1 ]
Kang, S-H [2 ]
Petrov, I. [1 ]
Abraham, D. P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
CELLS; LI2MNO3; DIFFRACTION; MICROSCOPY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; PARTICLES; MN; NI; CO;
D O I
10.1002/adma.200904247
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Li-ion batteries are promising candidates for electrical energy storage in applications ranging from portable electronics to hybrid and electric vehicles. In this context, layered compounds in the Li1+delta(TMxMn1-x)(1-delta)O-2 family (TM=transition metal) have received much attention due to their high capacity and stability. In this Research News article we describe recent advances on structural characterization of Li-ion electrode materials using state-of-the-art electron microscopy. Direct evidence of the monoclinic nature of Li2MnO3 has been provided. It has been demonstrated that differences in Z-contrast imaging between Li2MnO3 and LiTMO2 may be used to screen samples for phase separation in the 10-100 nm scale.
引用
收藏
页码:1122 / 1127
页数:6
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