Ionic liquids in catalysis

被引:1468
作者
Welton, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AY, England
关键词
ionic liquids; catalysis; hydrogenation; hydroformylation; dimerization; organocatalyst; oxidation; electrocatalysis; supported ionic liquid; solvent properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccr.2004.04.015
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The current state of the art of the application of ionic liquids in catalysis is reviewed. The review selects examples of the different ways in which ionic liquids have been applied in catalysis, i.e. as the catalyst itself, as a co-catalyst or catalyst activator, as the source of a new ligand for a catalytic metal centre, or just as the solvent for the reaction. Where possible, examples have been selected that elucidate the behavior of the ionic liquids in the process being described. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:2459 / 2477
页数:19
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