Elderly heart failure patients with drug-induced serious hyperkalemia

被引:17
作者
Vanpee, D [1 ]
Swine, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catholique Louvain, Mont Godinne Univ Hosp, Dept Geriatr, B-5530 Yvoir, Belgium
关键词
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE); congestive heart failure; elderly; hyperkalemia; spironolactone;
D O I
10.1007/BF03339853
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
We report four cases of hyperkalemia induced by the association of spironolactone with ACE inhibitor in geriatric patients. Over a period of one year, four elderly patients treated for congestive heart failure with this association were admitted to the Geriatric Ward with serious hyperkalemia. These occurrences represented one third of all-cause severe hyperkalemia cases admitted during this one-year period. A common observation in our cases was that the dose of spironolactone employed far exceeded the recommended dosages. These cases illustrate that spironolactone dosage must be kept low in the setting of chronic congestive heart failure treatment, as well as the need for close monitoring of frail elderly patients who are given this combination. (Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 12: 315-319, 2000) (C) 2000, Editrice Kurtis.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 319
页数:5
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
BURNAKIS TG, 1984, ARCH INTERN MED, V44, P5371
[2]   Rapid life-threatening hyperkalemia after addition of amiloride HCl hydrochlorothiazide to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy [J].
Chiu, TF ;
Bullard, MJ ;
Chen, JC ;
Liaw, SJ ;
Ng, CJ .
ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 1997, 30 (05) :612-615
[3]  
Cserhalmi Livia, 1998, Orvosi Hetilap, V139, P63
[4]  
Jarman PR, 1997, DIABETIC MED, V14, P808, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199709)14:9<808::AID-DIA464>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-2
[6]  
MOOSER V, 1987, J CLIN HYPERTENS, V3, P510
[7]  
Perazella M A, 1996, Conn Med, V60, P195
[8]   Hyperkalemia in the elderly - Drugs exacerbate impaired potassium homeostasis [J].
Perazella, MA ;
Mahnensmith, RL .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1997, 12 (10) :646-656
[9]  
Pitt B, 1996, AM J CARDIOL, V78, P902
[10]   The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure [J].
Pitt, B ;
Zannad, F ;
Remme, WJ ;
Cody, R ;
Castaigne, A ;
Perez, A ;
Palensky, J ;
Wittes, J .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1999, 341 (10) :709-717