Quantifying the risks and benefits of natalizumab in relapsing multiple sclerosis

被引:17
作者
Dorsey, E. R.
Thompson, J. P.
Noyes, K.
Dick, A. W.
Holloway, R. G.
Schwid, S. R.
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Rochester, NY 14620 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Community & Prevent Med, Rochester, NY 14620 USA
[3] RAND Corp, Pittsburgh, PA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1212/01.wnl.0000260699.09720.ad
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Using published data, we quantified the risk and benefits of natalizumab in relapsing multiple sclerosis using quality- adjusted life years ( QALYs) as a metric. Over the first 2 years of therapy, the negative health effects from progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy were small ( loss of 0.001 QALYs) relative to the positive effects on relapses and disability resulting in 0.033 QALYs ( 12 quality- adjusted days) gained. For context, we performed an analogous calculation for interferon beta-1a, which also had a net health benefit of 0.033 QALYs ( 12 quality- adjusted days).
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页码:1524 / 1528
页数:5
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