Erythromycin resistance genes in group A streptococci of different geographical origins

被引:46
作者
Kataja, J
Huovinen, P
Seppälä, H
机构
[1] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Antimicrobial Res Lab, Turku 20521, Finland
[2] Univ Turku, Dept Ophthalmol, Turku, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1093/jac/46.5.789
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
A total of 238 erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes isolates were collected in 1986-1997 from eight different countries in Europe and North and South America. The antibiotic susceptibility patterns of all isolates and the resistance genes of 92 isolates of known clonal origin were studied. The mefA gene was detected in all 54 isolates with the M-phenotype and was found in every country. The ermTR and the ermB genes were detected in 27 and 11, respectively, of the 38 isolates with the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance phenotypes. In addition to the mefA gene, the recently sequenced ermTR gene was also widely distributed among isolates of different clonal origin.
引用
收藏
页码:789 / 792
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Molecular cloning and functional analysis of a novel macrolide-resistance determinant, mefA, from Streptococcus pyogenes [J].
Clancy, J ;
Petitpas, J ;
DibHajj, F ;
Yuan, W ;
Cronan, M ;
Kamath, AV ;
Bergeron, J ;
Retsema, JA .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 1996, 22 (05) :867-879
[2]   Prevalence and mechanisms of macrolide resistance in clinical isolates of group A streptococci from Ontario, Canada [J].
De Azavedo, JCS ;
Yeung, RH ;
Bast, DJ ;
Duncan, CL ;
Borgia, SB ;
Low, DE .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1999, 43 (09) :2144-2147
[3]   Group A streptococcal Vir types are M-protein gene (emm) sequence type specific [J].
Gardiner, DL ;
Goodfellow, AM ;
Martin, DR ;
Sriprakash, KS .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1998, 36 (04) :902-907
[4]   Phenotypes and genotypes of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes strains in Italy and heterogeneity of inducibly resistant strains [J].
Giovanetti, E ;
Montanari, MP ;
Mingoia, M ;
Varaldo, PE .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1999, 43 (08) :1935-1940
[5]   Erythromycin resistance genes in group A streptococci in Finland [J].
Kataja, J ;
Huovinen, P ;
Skurnik, M ;
Seppälä, H .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1999, 43 (01) :48-52
[6]  
*NAT COMM CLIN LAB, 1999, M7A4 NCCLS
[7]   Emergence of Streptococcus pyogenes strains resistant to erythromycin in Gipuzkoa, Spain [J].
Perez-Trallero, E ;
Urbieta, M ;
Montes, M ;
Ayestaran, I ;
Marimon, JM .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1998, 17 (01) :25-31
[8]   Nomenclature for macrolide and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinants [J].
Roberts, MC ;
Sutcliffe, J ;
Courvalin, P ;
Jensen, LB ;
Rood, J ;
Seppala, H .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1999, 43 (12) :2823-2830
[9]  
SEPPALA H, 1994, J CLIN MICROBIOL, V32, P1945
[10]  
Seppälä H, 1998, ANTIMICROB AGENTS CH, V42, P257