Density functional calculations of NMR chemical shifts and ESR g-tensors

被引:206
作者
Schreckenbach, G
Ziegler, T
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] Univ Calgary, Dept Chem, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
关键词
density functional theory; electron correlation; NMR chemical shifts; electron spin resonance; relativistic effects; transition metal complexes;
D O I
10.1007/s002140050306
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An overview is given on recent advances of density functional theory (DFT) as applied to the calculation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts and electron spin resonance (ESR) g-tensors. This isa new research area that has seen tremendous progress and success recently; we try to present some of these developments. DFT accounts for correlation effects efficiently. Therefore, it is the only first-principle method that can handle NMR calculations on large systems like transition-metal complexes. Relativistic effects become important for heavier element compounds; here we show how they can be accounted for. The ESR g-tensor is related conceptually to the NMR shielding, and results of g-tensor calculations are presented. DFT has been very successful in its application to magnetic properties, for metal complexes in particular. However, there are still certain shortcomings and limitations, e.g., in the exchange-correlation functional, that are discussed as well.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 82
页数:12
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