Mechanisms Linking Obesity, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Fatty Liver Disease: The Roles of Fetuin-A, Adiponectin, and AMPK

被引:281
作者
Ix, Joachim H. [2 ,3 ]
Sharma, Kumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Renal Translat Med, Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, Div Nephrol & Hypertens, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Prevent Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY | 2010年 / 21卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT-ADIPONECTIN; MESSENGER-RNA TRANSLATION; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; PLASMA ADIPONECTIN; METABOLIC SYNDROME; SERUM ADIPONECTIN;
D O I
10.1681/ASN.2009080820
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Obesity is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Recent studies identify mechanisms common to both diseases linked through an interorgan communication orchestrated by fetuin-A and adiponectin. In liver and kidney, the energy sensor 5'-AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) is pivotal to directing podocytes and hepatocytes to compensatory and potentially deleterious pathways, leading to inflammatory and profibrotic cascades culminating in end-organ damage. Regulation of these early upstream pathways may provide new therapeutic targets for these increasingly common sequelae of obesity.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 412
页数:7
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