A laser flash photolysis study of the decay of Cl-atoms and Cl2- radical anions in aqueous solution at 298 K

被引:24
作者
Jacobi, HW [1 ]
Herrmann, H [1 ]
Zellner, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Inst Theoret & Phys Chem, D-45117 Essen, Germany
来源
BERICHTE DER BUNSEN-GESELLSCHAFT-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 1997年 / 101卷 / 12期
关键词
atmospheric chemistry; chemicals kinetics; radicals;
D O I
10.1002/bbpc.19971011217
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The rate coefficient for the reaction of Cl atoms with (1) H2O and of Cl-2(-) radical anions with (2) H2O and (3) OH- have been determined using laser photolysis for the generation of Cl/Cl-2(-) and long path laser absorption for the time resolved detection of Cl-2(-). The following results were obtained: k(1) = (2.3 +/- 0.6).10(5) s(-1), k(2)<610 s(-1) and k(3) = (4.0+/-0.6).10(6) M-1 s(-1). It is concluded that the lifetime of Cl/Cl-2(-) in aqueous solution strongly depends on the Cl- content and on pH.
引用
收藏
页码:1909 / 1913
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   EVALUATION OF THE STABILITY CONSTANT OF CL-2(CENTER-DOT-) IN NEUTRAL AQUEOUS-SOLUTION [J].
ADAMS, DJ ;
BARLOW, S ;
BUXTON, GV ;
MALONE, TM ;
SALMON, GA .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1995, 91 (18) :3303-3305
[2]  
BAULCH DL, 1981, J PHYS CHEM REF D S1, V10
[3]   The extent of dissociation of salts in water. Part VIII. An equation for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electroltye in water, and a revision of the dissociation constants of some sulphates [J].
Davies, CW .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1938, :2093-2098
[4]   CHEMISTRY WITHIN AQUEOUS ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS AND RAINDROPS [J].
GRAEDEL, TE ;
WESCHLER, CJ .
REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS, 1981, 19 (04) :505-539
[5]  
GRIGOREV AE, 1987, HIGH ENERG CHEM+, V21, P99
[6]   Laboratory studies of atmospheric aqueous-phase free-radical chemistry: Kinetic and spectroscopic studies of reactions of NO3 and SO4- radicals with aromatic compounds [J].
Herrmann, H ;
Exner, M ;
Jacobi, HW ;
Raabe, G ;
Reese, A ;
Zellner, R .
FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 1995, 100 :129-153
[7]  
HERRMANN H, P EUROTRAC S 96 TRAN, V1, P407
[8]  
HUIE RE, 1995, ADV SERIES PHYSICAL, P374
[9]  
JAYSON GG, 1973, J CHEM SOC FARAD T 1, P1597
[10]  
KLANING UK, 1985, BER BUNSEN PHYS CHEM, V89, P243