Propagation of intense, ultrashort laser pulses through metal vapor: Reaction-limited behavior for single pulses

被引:22
作者
Bolton, PR [1 ]
Bullock, AB [1 ]
Decker, CD [1 ]
Feit, MD [1 ]
Megofna, AJP [1 ]
Young, PE [1 ]
Fittinghoff, DN [1 ]
机构
[1] SANDIA NATL LABS,COMBUST RES FACIL,LIVERMORE,CA 94551
关键词
D O I
10.1364/JOSAB.13.000336
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Propagation of intense, ultrashort laser pulses through self-induced underdense aluminum plasmas is examined at intensity levels of as high as 5 X 10(17) W/cm(2). Observations of the on-axis transmitted portion of the incident pulse are consistent with optical-field ionization and subsequent plasma refraction. A novel application of frequency-resolved optical gating provides measurement of time-resolved spectra, giving amplitude and phase information of the transmitted laser waveform. At high enough incident intensity the transmitted energy is reduced to the 1% level, the short-wavelength extent of the complex spectra can be downshifted by as much as 19% from the incident wavelength, and the duration of the transmitted laser waveform is noticeably shortened. The usefulness of the frequency-resolved optical gating diagnostic in studying the dynamics of ionization and laser-plasma interactions is demonstrated. (C) 1996 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:336 / 346
页数:11
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