The fate and behaviour of human estrogens in a night soil treatment process

被引:26
作者
Takigami, H
Taniguchi, N
Matsuda, T
Yamada, M
Shimizu, Y
Matsui, S
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Environm Qual Control, Otsu, Shiga 5200811, Japan
[2] Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd, Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6508680, Japan
[3] Kinki Anal Ctr Co Ltd, Otsu, Shiga 5200833, Japan
关键词
estrogen; 17; beta-estradiol; night soil treatment; ELISA; yeast estrogen screen;
D O I
10.2166/wst.2000.0551
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A night soil treatment plant which collects a high amount of human urine and excreta, is avery unique system to Japan and the object of this investigation on the fate and behavior of the human estrogens in the water treatment process. Water and sludge samples at different treatment phases were taken at a night soil treatment plant. Their hydrophobic fractions were assayed using an in vitro yeast assay (yeast estrogen screen) and an enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) employed for the detection of overall estrogenic activity and 17 beta -estradiol (E2), respectively. Estrogenic activity observed by the yeast assay was quantified as E2 concentration equivalent, which was comparable with E2 concentration measured by the ELISA, in order to estimate the contribution of E2 to the total activity. Based on the ELISA results, a sketch of the mass balance of E2 in the treatment system was drawn and treatability of E2 was discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 51
页数:7
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