Colon Cancer Chemopreventive Activities of Pomegranate Ellagitannins and Urolithins

被引:159
作者
Kasimsetty, Sashi G. [1 ]
Bialonska, Dobroslawa [1 ,3 ]
Reddy, Muntha K. [1 ]
Ma, Guoyi [2 ]
Khan, Shabana I. [1 ,2 ]
Ferreira, Daneel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mississippi, Dept Pharmacognosy, University, MS 38677 USA
[2] Univ Mississippi, Sch Pharm, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Natl Ctr Nat Prod Res, University, MS 38677 USA
[3] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Environm Sci, PL-30387 Krakow, Poland
关键词
Ellagitannins; urolithins; pomegranate juice; colon cancer; chemoprevention; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; ELLAGIC ACID; APOPTOSIS; JUICE; CELLS; DIET; RAT; TRANSCRIPTION; PUNICALAGIN; METABOLITES;
D O I
10.1021/jf903762h
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Pomegranate juice derived ellagitannins and their intestinal bacterial metabolites, urolithins, inhibited TCDD-induced CYP1-mediated EROD activity in vitro with IC50 values ranging from 56.7 mu M for urolithin A to 74.8 mu M for urolithin C. These compounds exhibited dose- and time-dependent decreases in cell proliferation and clonogenic efficiency of HT-29 cells. Inhibition of cell proliferation was mediated through cell cycle arrest in the G(0)/G(1) and G(2)/M stages of the cell cycle followed by induction of apoptosis. These results indicate that the ellagitannins and urolithins released in the colon upon consumption of pomegranate juice in considerable amounts could potentially curtail the risk of colon cancer development, by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.
引用
收藏
页码:2180 / 2187
页数:8
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