Third-order optical nonlinearity enhancement through composite microstructures

被引:89
作者
Ma, HR [1 ]
Xiao, RF [1 ]
Sheng, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1364/JOSAB.15.001022
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Formulas for the evaluation of third-order optical susceptibility of nonlinear composites are derived in the mean-field approximation for four different microstructures corresponding to those described by the Maxwell-Garnett theory, the Bruggeman self-consistent theory, the Sheng theory, and the differential effective medium theory. A commonly encountered error in the literature is pointed out, with the correct formulation given, Anomalous dispersion, i.e., surface plasmon resonance of coated spheres, is identified as the source of large optical nonlinear susceptibility enhancement. Examples are given that demonstrate this microstructural enhancement effect. Comparison with experimental data on AuSiO2 granular films shows that large enhancement in the third-order Kerr-type nonlinear susceptibility can indeed be realized at compositions below the percolation threshold, with prediction of even larger enhancement possible. (C) 1998 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:1022 / 1029
页数:8
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES OF MACROSCOPICALLY INHOMOGENEOUS-MEDIA [J].
BERGMAN, DJ ;
STROUD, D .
SOLID STATE PHYSICS: ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, VOL 46, 1992, 46 :147-269
[3]   NONLINEAR OPTICS OF METAL FRACTAL CLUSTERS [J].
BUTENKO, AV ;
CHUBAKOV, PA ;
DANILOVA, YE ;
KARPOV, SV ;
POPOV, AK ;
RAUTIAN, SG ;
SAFONOV, VP ;
SLABKO, VV ;
SHALAEV, VM ;
STOCKMAN, MI .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK D-ATOMS MOLECULES AND CLUSTERS, 1990, 17 (04) :283-289
[4]  
CHASE LL, 1995, CRC HDB LASER SCI S, V2, P269
[5]   OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GRANULAR SILVER AND GOLD FILMS [J].
COHEN, RW ;
CODY, GD ;
COUTTS, MD ;
ABELES, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1973, 8 (08) :3689-3701
[8]   INTRINSIC OPTICAL BISTABILITY AND RESONANCES IN NONLINEAR COMPOSITES [J].
LEVY, O ;
BERGMAN, DJ .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 1994, 207 (1-3) :157-162
[9]   Large third-order optical nonlinearity in Au:SiO2 composite films near the percolation threshold [J].
Liao, HB ;
Xiao, RF ;
Fu, JS ;
Yu, P ;
Wong, GKL ;
Sheng, P .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 70 (01) :1-3
[10]   BOUNDS ON THE COMPLEX PERMITTIVITY OF A 2-COMPONENT COMPOSITE-MATERIAL [J].
MILTON, GW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1981, 52 (08) :5286-5293