Prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and attempted suicide: a population-based survey in Campinas, Sao Paulo State, Brazil

被引：31

作者：

Botega, Neury Jose ^{[1
]}

Marin-Leon, Leticia ^{[1
]}

de Oliveira, Helenice Bosco ^{[1
]}

de Azevedo Barros, Marilisa Berti ^{[1
]}

da Silva, Viviane Franco ^{[1
]}

Dalgalarrondo, Paulo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Psicol Med & Psiquiatria, Fac Ciencias Med, BR-13081970 Campinas, SP, Brazil

来源：

CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2009年 / 25卷 / 12期

关键词：

Attempted Suicide; Suicide; Self-Injurious Behavior; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1590/S0102-311X2009001200010

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to estimate the lifetime prevalence rates for suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and attempted suicide, based on a cluster sample of 515 residents of Campinas, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. The Multisite Intervention Study on Suicidal Behavior interview was performed, and lifetime prevalence rates and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. Lifetime prevalence rates were 17.1% (95%CI: 12.9-21.2) for suicidal ideation, 4.8% (95%CI: 2.8-6.8) for suicide plans, and 2.8% (95%CI: 0.09-4.6) for attempted suicide. Suicidal behavior was more frequent among women and young adults. The suicide plan/attempt ratio was approximately 5:3. Only one-third of those who attempted suicide contacted a health service following the attempt. Prevalence rates for suicidal behavior were similar to most studies from other countries. Suicide prevention strategies should take data from community-based studies into account.

引用

页码：2632 / 2638

页数：7

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