A study of B meson oscillations using hadronic Z(0) decays containing leptons

被引:108
作者
Ackerstaff, K
Alexander, G
Allison, J
Altekamp, N
Anderson, KJ
Anderson, S
Arcelli, S
Asai, S
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Ball, AH
Barberio, E
Barlow, RJ
Bartoldus, R
Batley, JR
Baumann, S
Bechtluft, J
Beeston, C
Behnke, T
Bell, AN
Bell, KW
Bella, G
Bentvelsen, S
Berlich, P
Bethke, S
Biebel, O
Biguzzi, A
Bird, SD
Blobel, V
Bloodworth, IJ
Bloomer, JE
Bobinski, M
Bock, P
Bonacorsi, D
Boutemeur, M
Bouwens, BT
Braibant, S
Brigliadori, L
Brown, RM
Burckhart, HJ
Burgard, C
Burgin, R
Capiluppi, P
Carnegie, RK
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Chang, CY
Charlton, DG
Chrisman, D
Clarke, PEL
机构
[1] UNIV BOLOGNA, DIPARTIMENTO FIS, I-40126 BOLOGNA, ITALY
[2] IST NAZL FIS NUCL, I-40126 BOLOGNA, ITALY
[3] UNIV BONN, INST PHYS, D-53115 BONN, GERMANY
[4] UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE, DEPT PHYS, RIVERSIDE, CA 92521 USA
[5] UNIV CAMBRIDGE, CAVENDISH LAB, CAMBRIDGE CB3 0HE, ENGLAND
[6] CARLETON UNIV, DEPT PHYS, OTTAWA CARLETON INST PHYS, OTTAWA, ON K1S 5B6, CANADA
[7] CARLETON UNIV, CTR RES PARTICLE PHYS, OTTAWA, ON K1S 5B6, CANADA
[8] CERN, EUROPEAN ORG PARTICLE PHYS, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, SWITZERLAND
[9] UNIV CHICAGO, ENRICO FERMI INST, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA
[10] UNIV CHICAGO, DEPT PHYS, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA
[11] UNIV FREIBURG, FAK PHYS, D-79104 FREIBURG, GERMANY
[12] UNIV HEIDELBERG, INST PHYS, D-69120 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
[13] INDIANA UNIV, DEPT PHYS, BLOOMINGTON, IN 47405 USA
[14] UNIV LONDON QUEEN MARY & WESTFIELD COLL, LONDON E1 4NS, ENGLAND
[15] RHEIN WESTFAL TH AACHEN, INST PHYS 3, D-52056 AACHEN, GERMANY
[16] UCL, LONDON WC1E 6BT, ENGLAND
[17] UNIV MANCHESTER, SCHUSTER LAB, DEPT PHYS, MANCHESTER M13 9PL, LANCS, ENGLAND
[18] UNIV MARYLAND, DEPT PHYS, COLLEGE PK, MD 20742 USA
[19] UNIV MONTREAL, PHYS NUCL LAB, MONTREAL, PQ H3C 3J7, CANADA
[20] UNIV OREGON, DEPT PHYS, EUGENE, OR 97403 USA
[21] RUTHERFORD APPLETON LAB, DIDCOT OX11 0QX, OXON, ENGLAND
[22] TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL, DEPT PHYS, IL-32000 HAIFA, ISRAEL
[23] TEL AVIV UNIV, DEPT PHYS & ASTRON, IL-69978 TEL AVIV, ISRAEL
[24] UNIV TOKYO, INT CTR ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYS, TOKYO 113, JAPAN
[25] UNIV TOKYO, DEPT PHYS, TOKYO 113, JAPAN
[26] KOBE UNIV, KOBE, HYOGO 657, JAPAN
[27] BRUNEL UNIV, UXBRIDGE UB8 3PH, MIDDX, ENGLAND
[28] WEIZMANN INST SCI, DEPT PARTICLE PHYS, IL-76100 REHOVOT, ISRAEL
[29] UNIV HAMBURG, DESY, INST EXPT PHYS 2, D-22607 HAMBURG, GERMANY
[30] UNIV VICTORIA, DEPT PHYS, VICTORIA, BC V8W 3P6, CANADA
[31] UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA, DEPT PHYS, VANCOUVER, BC V6T 1Z1, CANADA
[32] UNIV ALBERTA, DEPT PHYS, EDMONTON, AB T6G 2J1, CANADA
[33] DUKE UNIV, DEPT PHYS, DURHAM, NC 27708 USA
[34] RES INST PARTICLE & NUCL PHYS, H-1525 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
[35] INST NUCL RES, H-4001 DEBRECEN, HUNGARY
[36] UNIV MUNICH, SEKT PHYS, D-85748 GARCHING, GERMANY
[37] TRIUMF, VANCOUVER, BC V6T 2A3, CANADA
[38] INST NUCL RES, H-4001 DEBRECEN, HUNGARY
[39] LAJOS KOSSUTH UNIV, DEPT EXPT PHYS, DEBRECEN, HUNGARY
[40] NYU, DEPT PHYS, NEW YORK, NY 10003 USA
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK C-PARTICLES AND FIELDS | 1997年 / 76卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 以色列科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s002880050564
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
An event sample enriched in semileptonic decays of b hadrons is selected using an inclusive lepton selection from approximately 3.0 million hadronic Z(0) decays collected with the OPAL detector. This sample is used to investigate B meson oscillations by reconstructing a proper decay time for the parent of each lepton, using a jet charge method to estimate the production flavour of this parent, and using the lepton charge to tag the decay flavour. We measure the mass difference between the two B-d(0) mass eigenstates upper-delta-m(d)=0.444plusminus0.029(-0.017)(+0.020)ps(-1). For the B-s(0) system, we find upper-delta-m(s)>3.1ps(-1) at the 95% confidence level. This limit varies only a little if alternative limit setting approaches are adopted. Regions at higher upper-delta-m(s) values are also excluded with some methods for setting the limit. By studying the charge symmetry of the B-d(0) mixing structure, we are able to constrain possible CP and CPT violating effects. We measure the CP violation parameter Re-epsilon(B)=-0.006plusminus0.010plusminus0.006 and the indirect CPT violating parameter Im-delta(B)=-0.020plusminus0.016plusminus0.006. If we invoke CPT symmetry, then we obtain Re-epsilon(B)=0.002plusminus0.007plusminus0.003.
引用
收藏
页码:401 / 415
页数:15
相关论文
共 47 条
[41]   NATURALLY SMALL XS [J].
NIR, Y .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1994, 327 (1-2) :85-89
[42]  
*PART DAT GROUP, 1996, PHYS REV D, V54, P1
[43]   SCALING VIOLATIONS IN INCLUSIVE E+E- ANNIHILATION SPECTRA [J].
PETERSON, C ;
SCHLATTER, D ;
SCHMITT, I ;
ZERWAS, PM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1983, 27 (01) :105-111
[44]   THE LUND MONTE-CARLO FOR JET FRAGMENTATION AND E+E-PHYSICS - JETSET VERSION 6.2 [J].
SJOSTRAND, T .
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1986, 39 (03) :347-407
[45]   THE LUND MONTE-CARLO FOR JET FRAGMENTATION AND E+E- PHYSICS - JETSET VERSION 6.3 - AN UPDATE [J].
SJOSTRAND, T ;
BENGTSSON, M .
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1987, 43 (03) :367-379
[46]  
SJOSTRAND T, CERNTH648892
[47]   PARAMETRIZATION OF THE KOBAYASHI-MASKAWA MATRIX [J].
WOLFENSTEIN, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1983, 51 (21) :1945-1947