Ceramic composites as matrices and scaffolds for drug delivery in tissue engineering

被引：403

作者：

Habraken, W. J. E. M. ^{[1
]}

Wolke, J. G. C. ^{[1
]}

Jansen, J. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Coll Dent Sci, Dept Periodont & Biomat, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS | 2007年 / 59卷 / 4-5期

关键词：

ceramics; cements; bioactive glass; ceramic/polymer composites; drug release; growth factors; CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE CEMENT; BONE INDUCTIVE PROPERTIES; GROWTH-FACTOR BETA-1; COLLAGEN TYPE-I; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; BIOACTIVE GLASS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HYDROXYAPATITE SCAFFOLDS; TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.addr.2007.03.011

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

Ceramic composites and scaffolds are popular implant materials in the field of dentistry, orthopedics and plastic surgery. For bone tissue engineering especially CaP-ceramics or cements and bioactive glass are suitable implant materials due to their osteoconductive properties. In this review the applicability of these ceramics but also of ceramic/polymer composites for bone tissue engineering is discussed, and in particular their use as drug delivery systems. Overall, the high density and slow biodegradability of ceramics is not beneficial for tissue engineering purposes. To address these issues, macroporosity can be introduced often in combination with osteoinductive growth factors and cells. Ceramics are good carriers for drugs, in which release patterns are strongly dependent on the chemical consistancy of the ceramic, type of drug and drug loading. Biodegradable polymers like polylactic acid, gelatin or chitosan are used as matrices for ceramic particles or as adjuvant to calcium phosphate cements. The use of these polymers can introduce a tailored biodegradation/drug release to the ceramic material. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：234 / 248

页数：15

共 133 条

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