Influence of moisture on the preparation, crystal structure, and photophysical properties of organohalide perovskites

被引:153
作者
Bass, Kelsey K. [1 ]
McAnally, R. Eric [1 ]
Zhou, Shiliang [1 ]
Djurovich, Peter I. [1 ]
Thompson, Mark E. [1 ]
Melot, Brent C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
关键词
SOLAR-CELLS; INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; PHOTOVOLTAICS; EFFICIENCY; TRIHALIDE; LENGTHS; ROUTE; FILMS;
D O I
10.1039/c4cc05231e
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The effect of preparing lead-based organohalide perovskites under inert conditions has been investigated. We find that when prepared under anhydrous conditions, only poorly crystalline powders were obtained. On exposure to small amounts of moisture a rapid crystallization into the expected cubic unit cell for CH3NH3PbBr3 and tetragonal cell for CH3NH3PbI3 is observed. While the as-prepared iodide phase is non-emissive, the lifetime of the emission for the bromide is found to be much longer when prepared under atmospheric conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:15819 / 15822
页数:4
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