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A survey of publication bias within evolutionary ecology
被引:36
作者:
Cassey, P
[1
]
Ewen, JG
Blackburn, TM
Moller, AP
机构:
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Biosci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[2] Univ Paris 06, Lab Ecol Evolut Parasitaire, F-75252 Paris 05, France
关键词:
meta-analysis;
effect size;
reporting bias;
within-study publication bias;
D O I:
10.1098/rsbl.2004.0218
中图分类号:
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
Publication bias has been recognized as a problem in ecology and evolution that can undermine reviews of research results. Unfortunately, direct tests of publication bias are extremely rare. Here, we quantify a well-discussed but, to our knowledge, previously untested form of publication bias: the publication of results with and without estimates of effect size. We find that results published without effect sizes are a biased sample of those that are published. This further complicates the already difficult task of compiling quantitative literature reviews and meta-analytic studies.
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页码:S451 / S454
页数:4
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