Polyaniline as a hole injection layer on organic photovoltaic cells

被引:102
作者
Bejbouji, Habiba [1 ,2 ]
Vignau, Laurence [1 ]
Miane, Jean Louis [1 ]
Dang, Minh-Trung [1 ]
Oualim, El Mostafa [2 ]
Harmouchi, Mohammed [2 ]
Mouhsen, Azeddine [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Lab Integrat Mat Syst IMS, ENSCPB,UMR 5218, F-33607 Pessac, France
[2] Univ Hassan 1, Lab Opt Appl & Transfert Energie, Settat 26000, Morocco
关键词
Photovoltaic devices; Polyaniline; Hole injection layer; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; CONDUCTING POLYMER; TIN OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2009.08.018
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The use of water and organic solvent-based polyaniline (PANI) films as hole injecting layer in organic photovoltaic cells is Studied. We have shown that the conductivity and the thickness of the polyaniline films greatly influence the performance of the devices. We proved that a PANI-based hole injecting layer with conductivity of 10(-2) S/cm is sufficient to achieve a good performance. Moreover, the dopant, the solvent and the addition of polyacrylamide (PAM) into the PANI play important roles. The best power conversion efficiency (eta = 2.5%) was reached with both water and organic solvent-based PANI under an illumination of AM 1.5G (100 mW/cm(2)). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:176 / 181
页数:6
相关论文
共 45 条
  • [1] Printable anodes for flexible organic solar cell modules
    Aernouts, T
    Vanlaeke, P
    Geens, W
    Poortmans, J
    Heremans, P
    Borghs, S
    Mertens, R
    Andriessen, R
    Leenders, L
    [J]. THIN SOLID FILMS, 2004, 451 : 22 - 25
  • [2] n- and p-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Two electronically conducting states of the polymer
    Ahonen, HJ
    Lukkari, J
    Kankare, J
    [J]. MACROMOLECULES, 2000, 33 (18) : 6787 - 6793
  • [3] Degradation phenomena in small-molecule organic light-emitting devices
    Aziz, H
    Popovic, ZD
    [J]. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (23) : 4522 - 4532
  • [4] Low band gap polymers for organic photovoltaics
    Bundgaard, Eva
    Krebs, Frederik C.
    [J]. SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2007, 91 (11) : 954 - 985
  • [5] Strain-dependent electrical resistance of tin-doped indium oxide on polymer substrates
    Cairns, DR
    Witte, RP
    Sparacin, DK
    Sachsman, SM
    Paine, DC
    Crawford, GP
    Newton, RR
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (11) : 1425 - 1427
  • [6] SOLUTION-CAST FILMS OF POLYANILINE - OPTICAL-QUALITY TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES
    CAO, Y
    TREACY, GM
    SMITH, P
    HEEGER, AJ
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 60 (22) : 2711 - 2713
  • [7] Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells
    Guenes, Serap
    Neugebauer, Helmut
    Sariciftci, Niyazi Serdar
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2007, 107 (04) : 1324 - 1338
  • [8] FLEXIBLE LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES MADE FROM SOLUBLE CONDUCTING POLYMERS
    GUSTAFSSON, G
    CAO, Y
    TREACY, GM
    KLAVETTER, F
    COLANERI, N
    HEEGER, AJ
    [J]. NATURE, 1992, 357 (6378) : 477 - 479
  • [9] Heeger AJ, 2001, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V40, P2591, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2591::AID-ANIE2591>3.0.CO
  • [10] 2-0