Cancer-associated thrombosis

被引:143
作者
Zwicker, Jeffrey I. [1 ]
Furie, Barbara C.
Furie, Bruce
机构
[1] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Hemostasis & Thrombosis Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
venous thromboembolic events (VTE); malignancy; cancer thrombosis; DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; FACTOR-V-LEIDEN; PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1; VON-WILLEBRAND-FACTOR; PLATELET-DERIVED MICROPARTICLES; TISSUE FACTOR EXPRESSION; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; CENTRAL VENOUS LINE; LEUKEMIA-CELL-LINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.critrevonc.2007.01.001
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
There is strong evidence linking venous thromboembolic events and malignancy. Laboratory markers of coagulation activation such as thrombin-antithrombin complex or prothrombin fragments 1 + 2 support the premise that malignancy is a hypercoagulable state. Inflammatory cytokines (e.g. tumor necrosis factor and interferon-gamma), coagulation proteins (e.g. tissue factor and factor VIII), and procoagulant microparticles may be elevated in patients with malignancy. However, the molecular basis for cancer associated thrombosis remains unknown and the relative contribution of chemotherapeutics, tumor cells, endothelium, and circulating procoagulants in promoting thrombus formation continues to be investigated. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 136
页数:11
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