Forks in the road, on the way to quantum gravity

被引:139
作者
Sorkin, RD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[2] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02435709
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In seeking to arrive at a theory of "quantum gravity," one faces several choices among alternative approaches. I list some of these "forks in the road" and offer reasons for taking one alternative over the other. In particular, I advocate the following: the sum-over-histories framework for quantum dynamics over the "observable and state-vector" framework; relative probabilities over absolute ones; spacetime over space as the gravitational "substance" (4 over 3 + 1); a Lorentzian metric over a Riemannian ("Euclidean") one; a dynamical topology over an absolute one; degenerate metrics over closed timelike curves to mediate topology change; "unimodular gravity" over the unrestricted functional integral; and taking a discrete underlying structure (the causal set) rather than the differentiable manifold as the basis of the theory. In connection with these choices, I also mention some results from unimodular quantum cosmology, sketch an account of the origin of black hole entropy, summarize an argument that the quantum mechanical measurement scheme breaks down for quantum field theory, and offer a reason why the cosmological constant of the present epoch might have a magnitude of around 10(-120) in natural units.
引用
收藏
页码:2759 / 2781
页数:23
相关论文
共 83 条
[1]   DYNAMICAL TRIANGULATIONS, A GATEWAY TO QUANTUM-GRAVITY [J].
AMBJORN, J ;
JURKIEWICZ, J ;
WATABIKI, Y .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 36 (11) :6299-6339
[2]   DOES THE TOPOLOGY OF SPACE FLUCTUATE [J].
ANDERSON, A ;
DEWITT, B .
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS, 1986, 16 (02) :91-105
[3]   ASPECTS OF SPIN AND STATISTICS IN GENERALLY COVARIANT THEORIES [J].
ANEZIRIS, C ;
BALACHANDRAN, AP ;
BOURDEAU, M ;
JO, S ;
SORKIN, RD .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A, 1989, 4 (20) :5459-5510
[4]  
ASHTEKAR A, 1991, LECT NONPERTURBATIBE
[5]   STATISTICAL BLACK-HOLE THERMODYNAMICS [J].
BEKENSTEIN, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1975, 12 (10) :3077-3085
[6]  
Bell JS., 1987, Speakable and unspeakable in quantum mechanics
[7]  
BLUMENTHAL LM, 1970, STUDIES GEOMETRY 3
[8]  
BOHM D, 1952, PHYS REV, V85, P166, DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.85.166
[9]   A SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION OF THE QUANTUM THEORY IN TERMS OF HIDDEN VARIABLES .2. [J].
BOHM, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1952, 85 (02) :180-193
[10]   QUANTUM SOURCE OF ENTROPY FOR BLACK-HOLES [J].
BOMBELLI, L ;
KOUL, RK ;
LEE, J ;
SORKIN, RD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1986, 34 (02) :373-383