Preparation and characterization of active carbon adsorbents for wastewater treatment from elutrilithe

被引:26
作者
Deng, XH [1 ]
Yue, YH [1 ]
Gao, Z [1 ]
机构
[1] FUDAN UNIV,DEPT CHEM,SHANGHAI 200433,PEOPLES R CHINA
关键词
active carbon; elutrilithe; chemical activation; adsorption of phenolic compounds;
D O I
10.1006/jcis.1997.5025
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Active carbon adsorbents were prepared from natural elutrilithe by chemical activation with K2CO3. The effect of pyrolysis temperature and time and K2CO3/elutrilithe ratio on the surface area, porosity, and ash content of the adsorbents was studied. Various prior and post treatments have been tried to improve the quality of the adsorbents. An ideal active carbon adsorbent with a BET surface area of 1236 m(2)/g and a total pore volume of 0.679 cm(3)/g has been obtained. The adsorbent is hydrophobic in nature and exhibits large adsorption capacities for various phenolic compounds from aqueous solutions. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:475 / 480
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
*ASTM, 1978, ANN BOOK ASTM STA 30
[2]   ADSORPTION OF SUBSTITUTED PHENOLS ON ACTIVATED CARBON [J].
CATURLA, F ;
MARTINMARTINEZ, JM ;
MOLINASABIO, M ;
RODRIGUEZREINOSO, F ;
TORREGROSA, R .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1988, 124 (02) :528-534
[3]   CARBONIZATION OF COALS IN THE PRESENCE OF ALKALINE HYDROXIDES AND CARBONATES - FORMATION OF ACTIVATED CARBONS [J].
EHRBURGER, P ;
ADDOUN, A ;
ADDOUN, F ;
DONNET, JB .
FUEL, 1986, 65 (10) :1447-1449
[4]  
GUTIERREZ MD, 1988, J CHEM TECHNOL BIOT, V41, P85
[5]   ADSORPTION OF PHENOL AND CHLOROPHENOLS FROM AQUEOUS-SOLUTION BY MODIFIED ELUTRILITHES [J].
HU, ZH ;
VANSANT, EF .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1993, 17 (1-2) :41-51
[6]   CHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF ELUTRILITHE PRODUCING CARBON-ALUMINOSILICATE COMPOSITE ADSORBENT [J].
HU, ZH ;
VANSANT, EF .
CARBON, 1995, 33 (09) :1293-1300
[7]   A new composite adsorbent produced by chemical activation of elutrilithe with zinc chloride [J].
Hu, ZH ;
Vansant, EF .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1995, 176 (02) :422-431
[8]   FORMATION OF ACTIVE CARBONS FROM COKES USING POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE [J].
MARSH, H ;
YAN, DS ;
OGRADY, TM ;
WENNERBERG, A .
CARBON, 1984, 22 (06) :603-611
[9]   PORE DEVELOPMENT DURING CARBONIZATION OF COALS [J].
SINGLA, PK ;
MIURA, S ;
HUDGINS, RR ;
SILVESTON, PL .
FUEL, 1983, 62 (06) :645-648
[10]   COAL DERIVED CARBONS [J].
WALKER, PL .
CARBON, 1986, 24 (04) :379-386