CO gas sensor based on Au-La2O3 added SnO2 ceramics with siliceous zeolite coat

被引:57
作者
Fukui, K [1 ]
Nishida, S [1 ]
机构
[1] New Cosmos Elect, Yodogawa Ku, Osaka 532, Japan
关键词
CO selective gas sensor; La2O3-Au/SnO2; ceramics; siliceous zeolites; acidic catalyst; dehydration; ethanol filtering effects; a simple model of chemical dynamics;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-4005(97)00280-3
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The CO selective gas sensor based on La2O3-Au/SnO2 ceramics had a high selectivity to CO among H-2, CH4, i-C4H10, and C2H4; while a high sensitivity to C2H5OH. An acidic catalyst layer converting C2H5OH into C2H4 with a low sensitivity by dehydration was coated on the sensing layer of the La2O3-Au/SnO2 ceramics to reduce the sensitivity to C2H5OH. Ferrierite, one of siliceous zeolites, was found to have a prominent ethanol filtering effect; such a prominent performance was related to a strong acid strength and a large acid amount. The siliceous zeolites have a hydrophobic property, a specific area of more than a few hundreds in m(2) g(-1) and a thermal stability. As for the ethanol filtering effects, ka/D greater than or equal to 10(5) was estimated on the basis of a simple model of chemical dynamics, k: a rate constant of dehydration, a: an effective reaction area of the catalyst layer, D: a diffusion coefficient in the filtering layer of ferrierite. As a result, a CO selective gas sensor with a sensitivity to CO over ten times higher than that to the other gases was obtained at about 300 degrees C. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 106
页数:6
相关论文
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