Exercise in the Treatment and Prevention of Diabetes

被引:30
作者
Colberg, Sheri R. [1 ]
Grieco, Carmine R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Human Movement Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA
关键词
IMPROVES INSULIN SENSITIVITY; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; LIFE-STYLE INTERVENTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RESISTANCE EXERCISE; AEROBIC EXERCISE; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; COUNTERREGULATORY RESPONSES; OXIDATIVE CAPACITY; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL;
D O I
10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181ae0654
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
COLBERG, S. R. and C. R. GRIECO. Exercise in the treatment and prevention of diabetes. Curr. Sports Med. Rep., Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 169-175, 2009. The inclusion of regular physical activity is critical for optimal insulin action and glycemic control in individuals with diabetes. Current research suggests that Type II diabetes mellitus can be prevented and that all types of diabetes can be controlled with physical activity, largely through improvements in muscular sensitivity to insulin. This article discusses diabetes prevention and the acute and chronic benefits of exercise for individuals with diabetes, along with the importance and impact of aerobic, resistance, or combined training upon glycemic control. To undertake physical activity safely, individuals also must learn optimal management of glycemia.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 175
页数:7
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