Influence of maleated polypropylene on mechanical properties of composite made of viscose fiber and polypropylene

被引:53
作者
Paunikallio, T [1 ]
Kasanen, J [1 ]
Suvanto, M [1 ]
Pakkanen, TT [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Joensuu, Dept Chem, FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland
关键词
adhesion; composites; extrusion; reinforcement; mechanical properties;
D O I
10.1002/app.11919
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The purpose of this work was to study how viscose fiber behaves in polypropylene (PP) matrix when maleated polypropylene (MAPP) is used as a coupling agent. The influences of processing conditions on composite properties was of interest. Composites were characterized by FTIR and mechanical testing. The most notable result was the effect of the MAPP concentration on the tensile strength of the composites; the tensile strength increased from 40 to 69 MPa when MAPP was added in amounts up to 6 wt % of the fiber weight. The interaction between MAPP and fiber was confirmed with FTIR. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1895 / 1900
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Thermoplastics reinforced with wood fillers: A literature review [J].
Bledzki, AK ;
Reihmane, S ;
Gassan, J .
POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, 1998, 37 (04) :451-468
[2]   THE NATURE OF ADHESION IN COMPOSITES OF MODIFIED CELLULOSE FIBERS AND POLYPROPYLENE [J].
FELIX, JM ;
GATENHOLM, P .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 1991, 42 (03) :609-620
[3]  
Kazayawoko M, 1997, J APPL POLYM SCI, V66, P1163, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19971107)66:6<1163::AID-APP16>3.0.CO
[4]  
2-2
[5]   Effect of ester linkages on the mechanical properties of wood fiber-polypropylene composites [J].
Kazayawoko, M ;
Balatinecz, JJ ;
Woodhams, RT ;
Law, S .
JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, 1997, 16 (15) :1383-1406
[6]   X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of maleated polypropylene treated wood fibers in a high-intensity thermokinetic mixer [J].
Kazayawoko, M ;
Balatinecz, JJ ;
Sodhi, RNS .
WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 33 (05) :359-372
[7]  
Lu JZ, 2000, WOOD FIBER SCI, V32, P88
[8]  
Matías MC, 2000, J APPL POLYM SCI, V75, P256, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000110)75:2<256::AID-APP8>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-Z
[10]  
Mohanty AK, 2000, MACROMOL MATER ENG, V276, P1, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1439-2054(20000301)276:1<1::AID-MAME1>3.0.CO