Overexpression of Aurora-A potentiates HRAS-mediated oncogenic transformation and is implicated in oral carcinogenesis

被引:94
作者
Tatsuka, M
Sato, S
Kitajima, S
Suto, S
Kawai, H
Miyauchi, M
Ogawa, I
Maeda, M
Ota, T
Takata, T
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Radiat Biol & Med, Dept Regulatory Radiobiol, Minami Ku, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan
[2] Hiroshima Univ, Sch Dent, Minami Ku, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan
[3] Hiroshima Univ, Dent Hosp, Minami Ku, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan
[4] Kanazawa Med Univ, Med Res Inst, Div Mol Oncol & Virol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9200293, Japan
关键词
oral cancer; susceptibility; polymorphism; Ras; Aurora-A;
D O I
10.1038/sj.onc.1208293
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Aurora kinases are known to play a key role in maintaining mitotic fidelity, and overexpression of aurora kinases has been noted in various tumors. Overexpression of aurora kinase activity is thought to promote cancer development through a loss of centrosome or chromosome number integrity. Here we observed augmentation of G12V-mutated HRAS-induced neoplastic transformation in BALB/c 3T3 A31-1-1 cells transfected with Aurora-A. Aurora-A-short hairpin RNA (shRNA) experiments showed that the expression level of Aurora-A determines susceptibility to transformation. Aurora-A gene amplification was noted in human patients with tongue or gingival squamous carcinoma (4/11). Amplification was observed even in pathologically normal epithelial tissue taken at sites distant from the tumors in two patients with tongue cancer. However, overexpression of Aurora-A mRNA was observed only within the tumors of all patients examined (11/11). Our data indicate that Aurora-A gene amplification and overexpression play a role in human carcinogenesis, largely due to the effect of Aurora-A on oncogenic cell growth, rather than a loss of maintenance of centrosomal or chromosomal integrity.
引用
收藏
页码:1122 / 1127
页数:6
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