Effect of carbon dioxide on lithium anode cycleability with various substrates

被引：34

作者：

Osaka, T ^{[1
]}

Momma, T ^{[1
]}

Matsumoto, Y ^{[1
]}

Uchida, Y ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Waseda Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Kagami Mem Lab Mat Sci & Technol,Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 169, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 1997年 / 68卷 / 02期

关键词：

lithium anodes; cycleability; carbon dioxide;

D O I：

10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02596-2

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The effect on the enhancement of the charge/discharge behavior of electrodeposited lithium metal on various substrates with CO, was investigated in LiClO4/propylene carbonate electrolyte. The lithium cycleability was enhanced with CO2 addition to the electrolyte solution when using nickel and titanium substrates, whereas no apparent enhancement was observed with copper and silver substrates. The results obtained from voltammetry indicated that the reduction of CO2 did not occur on nickel and titanium, but on copper and silver. It is suggested that the enhancement with CO2 addition is effective with the substrates which do not reduce CO2 in the electrolyte before lithium deposition. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.

引用

页码：497 / 500

页数：4

共 13 条

[1] THE ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF NOBLE-METAL ELECTRODES IN APROTIC ORGANIC-SOLVENTS CONTAINING LITHIUM-SALTS
AURBACH, D
DAROUX, M
FAGUY, P
YEAGER, E
[J]. JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1991, 297 (01): : 225 - 244
[2] SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF LITHIUM IN AN ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM SYSTEM
AURBACH, D
DAROUX, M
MCDOUGALL, G
YEAGER, EB
[J]. JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 358 (1-2): : 63 - 76
[3] IDENTIFICATION OF SURFACE-FILMS FORMED ON LITHIUM IN PROPYLENE CARBONATE SOLUTIONS
AURBACH, D
DAROUX, ML
FAGUY, PW
YEAGER, E
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 134 (07) : 1611 - 1620
[4] THE BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM ELECTRODES IN PROPYLENE AND ETHYLENE CARBONATE - THE MAJOR FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE LI CYCLING EFFICIENCY
AURBACH, D
GOFER, Y
BENZION, M
APED, P
[J]. JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1992, 339 (1-2): : 451 - 471
[5] Gabano J.-P, 1983, LITHIUM BATTERIES
[6] GOLDMAN JL, 1980, J ELECTROCHEM SOC, V127, P1461
[7] MATSUDA Y, 1989, NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, P1
[8] Murphy D. W., 1980, MAT ADV BATTERIES
[9] PROTECTION AGAINST H2O IMPURITY FOR CYCLABILITY OF LITHIUM ANODE IN PROPYLENE CARBONATE ELECTROLYTE BY AN EXISTENCE OF CO2
OSAKA, T
MOMMA, T
TAJIMA, T
MATSUMOTO, Y
[J]. DENKI KAGAKU, 1994, 62 (05): : 451 - 452
[10] Surface characterization of electrodeposited lithium anode with enhanced cycleability obtained by CO2 addition
Osaka, T
Momma, T
Matsumoto, Y
Uchida, Y
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (05) : 1709 - 1713

← 1 2 →