Self-trapping of dark incoherent light beams

被引:175
作者
Chen, ZG [1 ]
Mitchell, M
Segev, M
Coskun, TH
Christodoulides, DN
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Ctr Photon & Optoelect Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[3] Lehigh Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Elect Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.280.5365.889
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Dark beams are nonuniform optical beams that contain either a one-dimensional (1D) dark stripe or a two-dimensional (2D) dark hole resulting from a phase singularity or an amplitude depression in their optical field. Thus far, self-trapped dark beams (dark solitons) have been observed using coherent light only. Here, self-trapped dark incoherent light beams (self-trapped dark incoherent wavepackets) were observed. Both dark stripes and dark holes nested in a broad partially spatially incoherent wavefront were self-trapped to form dark solitons in a host photorefractive medium. These self-trapped 1D and 2D dark beams induced refractive-index changes akin to planar and circular dielectric waveguides. The experiments introduce the possibility of controlling high-power coherent laser beams with low-power incoherent light sources such as light emitting diodes.
引用
收藏
页码:889 / 892
页数:4
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