No cloning of orthogonal states in composite systems

被引:48
作者
Mor, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept IRO, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3137
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The no-cloning principle tells us that nonorthogonal quantum states cannot be cloned, but it does not tell us that orthogonal states can always be cloned. We suggest a situation where the cloning transformations an restricted, leading to a novel type of no-cloning principle. In the case of a composite system made of two subsystems: if the subsystems are only available one after the other then there are various cases when orthogonal states cannot be cloned. Surprising examples are given, which give a radically better insight regarding the basic concepts of quantum cryptography.
引用
收藏
页码:3137 / 3140
页数:4
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