An adaptive PAM-4 5-Gb/s backplane transceiver in 0.25-μm CMOS

被引:93
作者
Stonick, JT [1 ]
Wei, GY
Sonntag, JL
Weinlader, DK
机构
[1] Accelerant Networks Inc, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
adaptive equalization; backplane transceiver; CMOS; equalization; high-speed links; multilevel signaling; preemphasis; pulse amplitude modulation (PAM); transceiver;
D O I
10.1109/JSSC.2002.808282
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper describes a backplane transceiver, which uses pulse amplitude modulated four-level (PAM-4) signaling and continuously adaptive transmit-based equalization to move 2.5-GBd/s symbols totalling 5 Gb/s across typical FR-4 backplanes for total distances of up to 50 inches through two sets of backplane connectors. The 17-mm(2) device is implemented in a 0.25-mum CMOS process, operates off of 2.5- and 3.3-V supply voltages, and consumes 1 W.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 443
页数:8
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