Electrochemical studies of a new anode material, Li3-xMxN (M = Co, Ni, Cu)

被引:75
作者
Nishijima, M [1 ]
Kagohashi, T [1 ]
Takeda, Y [1 ]
Imanishi, M [1 ]
Yamamoto, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem, Tsu, Mie 514, Japan
关键词
lithium secondary batteries; anode materials; lithium transition metal nitride; cobalt nitride; nickel nitride; copper nitride;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(96)02557-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Li3-xMxN (M = Co, Ni, Cu) with hexagonal symmetry, P6/mmm, was prepared by heating a mixture of Li3N and metallic powder in a nitrogen gas stream. Solid solutions of Li3-xMxN are formed in the range of 0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.5, 0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.6, and 0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.3 for M=Co, Ni and Cu, respectively, The cycle performance in an Li/Li3-xMxN cell was studied in the cell voltage range between 0.01 and 1.5 V. The lithium ion is easily cycled over a wide range of 0.0 less than or equal to z less than or equal to 1.0 in Li3-x-zCoxN and is also cycled fairly well Li3-x-zCuxN with the cell voltage range between 0 and 1.1 V., It is characteristic that the charge and discharge curves of the second cycle differ from the first one. On the other hand, in the Li/Li3NixN cell, the lithium ion is only cycled in a narrow range of 0.0 less than or equal to z less than or equal to 0.5 between 0.01 and 1.5 V, white the charge and discharge curves of the second cycle are almost similar to the first one. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science S.A.
引用
收藏
页码:510 / 514
页数:5
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