Olive Fruit Fly: Managing an Ancient Pest in Modern Times

被引:271
作者
Daane, Kent M. [1 ]
Johnson, Marshall W. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
关键词
area wide management; attractants; biological control; invasive species; pesticide resistance; BACTROCERA-OLEAE GMELIN; PSYTTALIA-CONCOLOR HYMENOPTERA; SPECIES COMPLEX HYMENOPTERA; FOPIUS-ARISANUS HYMENOPTERA; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL AGENT; DACUS-OLEAE; ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE GENE; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; IMMATURE STAGES;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090553
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the major pest of commercial olives worldwide. Various aspects of its biology, ecology, management, and impact on olive production are highlighted. With the discovery of insecticidal resistance in some populations frequently treated with organophosphates, old and new control options are being investigated. The potential of biological control is examined. Surveys suggest that a small group of braconids in the Opiinae subfamily best represent the primary parasitoids attacking olive fruit fly in its native range. These species include Psyttalia lounsburyi, P. dacicida, P. concolor; P. ponerophaga, and Utetes africanus. Bracon celer, another braconid but in the Braconinae subfamily, is also reared from the fruit fly in its native range. The potential of these and other natural enemies is discussed with respect to olive fruit fly biology, commercial olive production, and biological constraints that may limit their success. We suggest that numerous species exist that should be further investigated as control agents for olive fruit fly in the many climatic regimes where the pest is found.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 169
页数:19
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