Large-Eddy Simulation of an Idealized Tropical Cyclone

被引:156
作者
Rotunno, R. [1 ]
Chen, Y. [1 ]
Wang, W. [1 ]
Davis, C. [1 ]
Dudhia, J. [1 ]
Holland, G. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA
关键词
SEA INTERACTION THEORY; HURRICANES; EYEWALL; MOIST;
D O I
10.1175/2009BAMS2884.1
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Large-eddy simulation (LES) of a tropical cyclone (TC) was carried out with with the Advanced Research Weather research and forecasting (ARW) model. It was demonstrated the use of a horizontal grid size < 100 m in a TC simulation produced three-dimensional turbulent eddies. These three-dimensional turbulent eddies had the effect of decreasing the maximum sustained wind and the maximum predicted azimuthally averaged wind. The investigations retained the same subgrid-scale parameterization near the sea surface. The model version of the tropical atmosphere was in an equilibrium state in which the thermodynamic field was moist-neutral according to the ARW-model thermodynamic and saturation-vapor-pressure equations. The model thermodynamic state was maintained by inclusion of a relaxation term in the thermodynamic equation with a time constant of 36 h.
引用
收藏
页码:1783 / 1788
页数:6
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