Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and their first-degree relatives:: Potential clinical value

被引:24
作者
Glas, J
Török, HP
Vilsmaier, F
Herbinger, KH
Hoescher, M
Folwaczny, C
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Abt Infekt & Tropenmed, Standort Innenstadt, Med Klin, Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Med Poliklin, Standort Innenstadt, Munich, Germany
关键词
anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA); immunoglobulin a (IgA); immunoglobulin g (IgG); inflammatory bowel disease; Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis; infectious enterocolitis;
D O I
10.1159/000066760
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) have been described as specific markers in Crohn's disease and their healthy first-degree relatives. 171 patients with Crohn's disease, their 105 first-degree relatives, 145 patients with ulcerative colitis and 101 first-degree relatives of patients with ulcerative colitis, 50 patients with infectious enterocolitis and 100 healthy controls were tested for ASCA employing the ELISA technique. When compared with the healthy controls (p < 0.0001) and patients with infectious enterocolitis (p < 0.0001) the prevalence of ASCA was significantly increased in patients with Crohn's disease and their first-degree relatives (p < 0.01). Further significant differences concerning the frequency of ASCA within the different groups of our study population were not observed. In particular, ASCA were not found in increased prevalence in infectious enterocolitis. These observations are compatible with a role of ASCA as a marker of genetic predisposition to Crohn's disease. Copyright (C) 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 177
页数:5
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