Signaling by ROS drives inflammasome activation

被引:530
作者
Martinon, Fabio [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
Danger signals; Inflammasome; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; NALP3; INFLAMMASOME; REACTIVE OXYGEN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; FREE-RADICALS; MACROPHAGES; IMMUNITY; INNATE; RELEASE; SILICA; ACID;
D O I
10.1002/eji.200940168
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Inflammasomes are innate immune signaling pathways that sense pathogens and injury to direct the proteolytic maturation of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 beta and IL-18. Among inflammasomes, the NLRP3/NALP3 inflammasome is the most studied. However, little is known on the molecular mechanisms that mediate its assembly and activation. Recent findings suggest that ROS are produced by NLRP3/NALP3 activators and are essential secondary messengers signaling NLRP3/NALP3 inflammasome activation.
引用
收藏
页码:616 / 619
页数:4
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