High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of α-aminonitrile enantiomers after derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde and chiral thiols

被引:1
作者
Duchateau, ALL [1 ]
Boesten, JMM [1 ]
Christis, B [1 ]
Eijnthoven, F [1 ]
Henderickx, HJW [1 ]
机构
[1] DSM Resolve, NL-6160 MD Geleen, Netherlands
关键词
enantiomer separation; molecular modelling; derivatization; LC; alpha-aminonitrile;
D O I
10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.132
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
o-Phthalaldehyde in combination with chiral thiols is described as a chiral reagent for the resolution of the enantiomers of alpha-H-alpha-aminonitriles and alpha-alkyl-alpha-aminonitriles. Separation of the resulting diastereomers was carried out by reversed-phase chromatography and the derivatives were detected at UV 340 nm. The identity of the diastereomeric derivatives was confirmed by LC-MS. Among the chiral thiols tested, N-acetyl-D-penicillamine and beta-mercaptoisobutyric acid gave the best resolution for the alpha-aminonitriles studied. For quantitative enantiomeric excess determination, beta-mercaptoisobutyric acid was chosen as this thiol could be obtained in high enantiomeric purity from a commercial source. The rate of the reaction of various alpha-aminonitriles with o-phthalaldehyde and beta-mercaptoisobutyric acid was studied. The accuracy of the method was investigated by a comparison of theoretical and measured enantiomeric excess. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V All fights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 239
页数:5
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