cortico-basal ganglia loops;
cross-correlation analysis;
goal-directed planning;
motor sequence;
serial activation;
striatum;
D O I:
10.1097/00001756-200305060-00004
中图分类号:
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号:
071006 [神经生物学];
摘要:
To study roles of cortico-basal ganglia loops in action planning, we examined interactions between the activities of simultaneously recorded neurons in the striatum of monkeys performing sequence motor tasks by cross-correlation analysis. Serial activation occurred between projection neurons in a motor sequence-dependent manner, and was in the direction of a neuron encoding an early event in the sequence to a neuron encoding the same event or later, but closer event to the reward. Synchronous activation occurred between pairs of interneurons. The serial activation seems to originate through the cortico-basal ganglia loops, because projection neurons are inhibitory. We propose that the task-dependent serial and synchronous activation of striate neurons may be a neural substrate for goal-directed planning through the basal ganglia.