PHD2 in tumour angiogenesis

被引:69
作者
Chan, D. A. [2 ]
Giaccia, A. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiat Oncol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
PHD2; tumour angiogenesis; HIF; HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE-FACTOR; HYDROXYLASE DOMAIN PROTEIN-2; HIF-ALPHA; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY; PROLINE HYDROXYLATION; CELL-PROLIFERATION; RENAL-CARCINOMA; HIF-1-ALPHA; VHL; CANCER;
D O I
10.1038/sj.bjc.6605682
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Originally identified as the enzymes responsible for catalysing the oxidation of specific, conserved proline residues within hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha), the additional roles for the prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) proteins have remained elusive. Of the four identified PHD enzymes, PHD2 is considered to be the key oxygen sensor, as knockdown of PHD2 results in elevated HIF protein. Several recent studies have highlighted the importance of PHD2 in tumourigenesis. However, there is conflicting evidence as to the exact role of PHD2 in tumour angiogenesis. The divergence seems to be because of the contribution of stromal-derived PHD2, and in particular the involvement of endothelial cells, vs tumour-derived PHD2. This review summarises our current understanding of PHD2 and tumour angiogenesis, focusing on the influences of PHD2 on vascular normalisation and neovascularisation. British Journal of Cancer (2010) 103, 1-5. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605682 www.bjcancer.com Published online 11 May 2010 (C) 2010 Cancer Research UK
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
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