Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling

被引:109
作者
Bai, Peng [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Jeon, Mi Young [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ren, Limin [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Knight, Chris [5 ]
Deem, Michael W. [6 ,7 ]
Tsapatsis, Michael [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Siepmann, J. Ilja [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Ctr Theory, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Theory, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mat Sci, Ctr Theory, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Ctr Theory, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[5] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[6] Rice Univ, Dept Bioengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[7] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA
关键词
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; UNITED-ATOM DESCRIPTION; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; TRANSFERABLE POTENTIALS; SELECTIVE HYDROISOMERIZATION; PROCESS OPTIMIZATION; NANOPOROUS MATERIALS; METHANE STORAGE; N-ALKANES; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms6912
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.
引用
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页数:9
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