Alcohol abusers' and nonabusers' distraction by alcohol and concern-related stimuli

被引：32

作者：

Cox, WM ^{[1
]}

Blount, JP

Rozak, AM

机构：

[1] Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales

[2] Stat Comp & Design Consultants, Parkville, MO USA

[3] Marianjoy Rehabil Hosp & Clin, Wheaton, IL USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE | 2000年 / 26卷 / 03期

关键词：

alcohol abuse; cognitive bias; current concerns; motivation; stroop paradigm;

D O I：

10.1081/ADA-100100258

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Alcohol abusers' and nonabusers' attentional distraction for neutral, alcohol-related, and concern-related (personally relevant) words was assessed with a word-word color-naming task. Abusers, unlike nonabusers, showed greater attentional distraction for alcohol-related than concern-related words. Exploratory analyses indicated that abusers who were more distracted by alcohol-related than concern-related stimuli (i.e., "alcohol distracted") responded more slowly to neutral words than "concern-distracted'' participants. The results suggest that the relative degree of distraction by alcohol versus other personally relevant stimuli holds promise for understanding the cognitive and motivational processes underlying alcohol abuse.

引用

页码：489 / 495

页数：7

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