Oscillatory crossover from two-dimensional to three-dimensional topological insulators

被引:486
作者
Liu, Chao-Xing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, HaiJun [4 ]
Yan, Binghai [5 ]
Qi, Xiao-Liang [6 ]
Frauenheim, Thomas [5 ]
Dai, Xi [4 ]
Fang, Zhong [4 ]
Zhang, Shou-Cheng [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Phys Inst EP3, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Adv Study, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Bremen, Bremen Ctr Computat Mat Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
[6] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2010年 / 81卷 / 04期
关键词
HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; TRANSITION; SURFACE; BI2TE3; PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.041307
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigate the crossover regime from three-dimensional topological insulators Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 to two-dimensional topological insulators with quantum spin Hall effect when the layer thickness is reduced. Using both analytical models and first-principles calculations, we find that the crossover occurs in an oscillatory fashion as a function of the layer thickness, alternating between topologically trivial and nontrivial two-dimensional behavior.
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页数:4
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